Two German nonprofits are asking a Berlin court for an urgent ruling on whether X breached EU law by not giving them access to data to study how posts on the platform could influence the upcoming election.
Two German non-profit organisations have sued Elon Musk’s social media platform X for its refusal to provide them with data ahead of the upcoming German election.
Thelawsuit filed by Germany’s Democracy Reporting International (DRI) and the Society for Civil Rights (Gesellschaft für Freiheitsrechte, GFF) on February 4 alleges that X violates the EU’s Digital Services Act (DSA) that compels platforms to provide researchers with public data “without undue delay”.
Both organisations want the Berlin Regional Court to issue an interim injunction so they can access data on how X posts could be influencing the February 23 federal election.
The X data will be included in a wider, three-year research project that examines the online political discourse in the run-up to several major elections, including last year’s European Parliament elections.
“Platforms are increasingly being weaponised against democratic elections,” Simone Ruf, lawyer and deputy director of GFF’s Center for User Rights, said in a statement.
“We must defend ourselves by making manipulation mechanisms transparent and compelling platforms to take action against them”.
A spokesperson from DRI said it is the first lawsuit to their knowledge in Germany and the EU for this right to access data, though the EU is stillinvestigating X over possible DSA breaches.
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Under the DSA, “very large” platforms are required to provide access to their data to non-profits, organisations and associations that use it for research on the “detection, identification and understanding of systemic risks” on social media.
The lawsuit says both organisations filled out X’s onlineform for researcher access to data in April 2024 as part of their wider research project. DRI’s application was denied in November.
The statement continued that other platforms have allowed DRI and GFF to access the data they need for their studies, but not X. They say it’s important for them to fulfil their role by researching these risks.
X gives limitedfree access to its Application Programming Interface (API), but if people want a higher volume of data, they have to pay a monthlyfee for “Pro access” of up to $5,000 (€4,794), a cost that a spokesperson for DRI said is “prohibitively expensive”.
Plus, the “Pro Access” tier only gives access to one million monthly X posts, which the lawsuit alleges will not be enough to effectively evaluate systemic risks on the platform.
“If researchers ask about posts that have a certain keyword from a disinformation campaign and it’s particularly virulent, your monthly budget can already be used up by this one request,” the lawsuit says.
The European Commission’s initial investigation into X agreed, noting in a 2024 pressrelease that the company “appears to dissuade researchers from carrying out their research projects, or leave them with no other choice than to pay disproportionally high fees”.
Euronews Next contacted X for comment but didn’t receive an immediate reply.
